Source: Xinhua News Agency client
Opportunities are fleeting. If you seize it, you have the opportunity.
Five years ago, the Politburo collectively went out of Zhongnanhai and moved the 'classroom' to Zhongguancun. General Secretary Xi Jinping has high expectations for Zhongguancun: 'Facing the future, Zhongguancun should step up its efforts to implement innovation-driven development strategies, accelerate its march to a globally influential technology innovation center, and better demonstrate its leading role in implementing innovation-driven development strategies across the country. .'
In the past 5 years, as my country's first national high-tech industrial development zone and national independent innovation demonstration zone, how is the development of innovation driven by Zhongguancun? How is the demonstration leading role played? Xinhua News Agency reporters visited Zhongguancun.
Policy breakthrough first march, original innovation source-in the past 5 years, the innovation ecology of Zhongguancun has evolved again, leading innovation to a new level
The 340 latest innovations of 170 technology companies are quietly displayed in the exhibition center of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone...
Five years ago, a number of innovative achievements such as integrated circuit equipment, energy saving and environmental protection, biology and health were exhibited here. Over the past five years, it has undergone four transformations and has been completely renovated.
'The exhibition center is a window for the world to see Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. It is not only for the purpose of demonstrating achievements, but also for summing up experience and gathering consensus.' Liang Aimin, director of the center, said.
'Dare to be the first in the world' is the inherent temperament of Zhongguancun. In history, several 'firsts' were born here: China's first private technology enterprise, the first intangible asset accounted for 100% of registered capital, the first A limited partnership investment institution, the first government guidance fund, and the first science and technology park local legislation.
Zhai Lixin, director of the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee, said that Zhongguancun has always been at the forefront of technological innovation and institutional innovation, and has become a 'pathfinder' to deepen reform.
Over the past five years, Zhongguancun has comprehensively deepened reforms. Successive reforms such as the “three powers” reform of scientific and technological achievements transformation, foreign merger and acquisition foreign exchange management, investment and loan linkage, and “20 international talents” have led to the formation of a policy system that promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and encourages scientific and technological talents.
Nesting attracts the phoenix and gathers to attract wisdom. The 'Foreign Talent Service Window' located in Zhongguancun Main Street, Haidian District is a concrete measure of talent management reform, which aims to provide foreign talents with a series of support including enterprise registration, intellectual property rights, legal services, investment and financing services, etc.
Ahmed, a graduate of Tsinghua University from Yemen, passed the approval of the relevant departments at the end of 2017, and soon received the Chinese “green card”.
'I was very excited when I got the 'green card', and I also celebrated with the staff high-five.' Ahmed recalled. Since then, he has been starting a business in Zhongguancun, using technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data to produce Arabic news information push platforms. Today, there are nearly 10,000 foreign talents like Ahmed in Zhongguancun.
Wu Jiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Personnel Sciences, said that Beijing’s pilot new policy for entry and exit of foreign talents is groundbreaking and has released a signal to the world to gather innovative and entrepreneurial talents, helping to enhance China’s attractiveness and cohesion for international talents.
In the past five years, more than 20 pilot policies in Zhongguancun have been extended to the whole country or introduced by other countries. Some pilot policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements have been incorporated into the revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and other laws and regulations.
In January 2018, Haidian District issued 'Several Measures for Further Accelerating the Construction of Zhongguancun Science City', including nine plans including the focus on the leaps of original innovation capabilities, the piloting of new research and development platforms, technology and financial integration innovation, and the construction of science and technology cities and the government of science and technology. 7 actions such as shaping and cultivating technology citizens help to break through the 'pain points' and 'blocking points' of innovation and development. As the core area of the innovation city, the innovation ecology of Zhongguancun is constantly optimized.
The Future Science City, located in Changping District, used to be a talent innovation and entrepreneurship base for central enterprises, and the central enterprises have also become an advantageous resource for the development of future science cities. Over the past five years, the state-owned enterprise's resource development plan has been continuously optimized, and construction work is in full swing. Today, central enterprises, universities, and private enterprises have established five collaborative innovation platforms in key areas such as hydrogen energy, fuel cells, and nuclear energy materials.
Reform is the driving force, and more and more elements of innovation and entrepreneurship are gathered here. Talent, technology, and capital form a 'new troika', which is 'full horsepower' for innovation.
Reform releases productive forces, and cutting-edge innovation achievements have sprung up like a spring in the good innovation format of Zhongguancun.
——Aiming at the field of basic scientific research, Zhongguancun people are making breakthroughs. New cancer treatment drug research and development platforms, quantum secret communication related technologies, etc. are 'breeding' here;
——The people in Zhongguancun are working hard in the field of “stuck neck”. Loongson general-purpose CPU 3A3000, Ziguang Zhanrui mobile intelligent communication chip, Cambrian commercial deep learning processor, etc. were born here;
——Aiming at the front and leading the way, Zhongguancun people are exploring the way. A batch of transformative scientific and technological achievements such as Datang 5G standard, Baidu driverless platform, and BeiGene monoclonal antibody anti-cancer drugs have appeared one after another.
Turning on Beijing's 'Science and Technology Map', the layout of Zhongguancun's 'One District Sixteen Parks' is leading the trend of the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center. At present, the number of effective invention patents owned by Zhongguancun enterprises has exceeded 80,000, which is 2.8 times that of 2013; a total of 7,858 standards have been created, including 330 international standards, which is 2.5 times that of 2013.
In the field of technological innovation, the Liad Group has upgraded the LED pixel 'pixel pitch' from 2.9mm to less than 1mm in recent years. The spliced screen can theoretically be 'infinite'. In the past 5 years, the market value of the Group has increased by 30 times, operating income has increased by 11 times, and net profit has increased by 20 times. The global market share of LED display products has reached 14%.
Li Jun, chairman of the Liad Group, said that Zhongguancun has several advantages that cannot be matched in other places. One is a deep talent base, the other is a wealth of information, and the third is concentrated technology research and development resources. The entrepreneurial ecology of Zhongguancun has soul, culture and genes, and unlimited innovation potential.
Industrial change booster, a new engine for economic development —— In the past 5 years, Zhongguancun's technological innovation potential has been continuously released, and its strategic support has reached a new level
The 'new generation fingerprint recognition technology' that realizes the fingerprint comparison is completely automated, and the 'molecular dynamics simulation platform' that can take into account the accuracy and efficiency of molecular simulation... Beijing Big Data Research Institute was established three years ago, and it has gained a lot.
E Weinan, president of the Beijing Big Data Research Institute and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the research institute has formed a multi-party collaboration to promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements through the innovation of the 'university + civil non-+ enterprise' system and the innovation of the government and social capital cooperation operation model. The 'Beijing Model'.
'We always adhere to the purpose of developing high technology and realizing industrialization, and regard the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as the core task.' Zhai Lixin said.
In September 2016, the State Council issued the 'Beijing General Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center', which confirmed the 'three-step' strategy. The first step is: by 2017, the power, vitality and ability of scientific and technological innovation will be significantly enhanced, and the quality of scientific and technological innovation To achieve a new leap forward, the open innovation, innovation and entrepreneurship ecology leads the country, and the construction of the Beijing National Science and Technology Innovation Center has taken shape.
Whether it is the PC era, the Internet era, the mobile Internet era or the artificial intelligence era, Zhongguancun has always led the development trend of my country's information technology industry.
How does a technology go from 'paper' to 'life'? Zhongguancun breeds the password for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. A 1 square centimeter chip is embedded in the sensor, which can sense small changes in the concentration of combustible gas within a range of 10 kilometers and send out an alarm in the initial stage of a fire. The developer of this technological achievement is a leading technology company from Zhongguancun-Beijing Shengzhe Technology Co., Ltd. This technology has taken three years from conception to practice and has now been installed in the exhibition center of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.
'More than 70% of our company is R&D personnel.' Zhao Wuyang, the company's founder, said that the entrepreneurial team invested 90% of the expenditure in research and development and obtained more than a dozen patents. Frontier technology enterprises like 'Shengzhe' are distributed in various incubators in Zhongguancun. They hold 'hard technology' and rely on a reasonable business model to quickly put relevant technologies into the market and form a virtuous circle of continuous innovation.
Dinghao Building, which was once one of the four major electronic commodity stores in Zhongguancun, has now been upgraded and renovated. Incubators filled with a sense of science and technology have replaced the 'small booths' selling mice and CDs. Currently, there are more than 200 technology business incubators in Zhongguancun, more than 1,490 venture capital institutions, and more than 500 association alliances, etc., to help the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
From January to July 2018, Zhongguancun established an average of 92 new technology companies every day. In 2017, there were 2584 equity investment cases in the Zhongguancun demonstration zone, accounting for nearly one-third of the total equity investment cases in the country, and it is one of the most active venture capital regions in the world.
The three issues of 3D printing metal technology, 'can it be put into application, can it be used in other fields, and how is it industrialized?' are the focus of academicians Wang Huaming of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in recent years.
In the past 5 years, the team of academician Wang Huaming has been able to print parts with a projection area of 5 square meters to parts with a projection area of more than 16 square meters. Related technologies have new applications in the fields of aircraft, launch vehicles and satellites.
At present, Zhongguancun has initially formed six emerging industrial clusters, including new-generation information technology, biology and health, intelligent manufacturing and new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, modern transportation, and emerging service industries, among which the new-generation information technology industry scale exceeds 2 trillion yuan.
'Zhongguancun has high development efficiency, high per capita output, and low energy consumption.' Zhao Hong, deputy dean of the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said that Zhongguancun has embarked on a road of technological innovation leading economic development and has become the core driving force for supporting Beijing's high-quality development.
In 2017, Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises have grown to 22,000, with a total revenue of 5.3 trillion yuan and an added value of 735.2 billion yuan. Both total revenue and added value reached 1.7 times 2013.
Driven by the great development of Internet technology and the 'double innovation' boom, the rapid development of the digital economy, sharing economy and platform economy of Zhongguancun has provided a new path for industrial upgrading and new momentum for economic growth.
Radiation source for regional development, a new high ground for global influence —— In the past five years, the role of regional radiation in Zhongguancun has been prominent, and it has entered a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence
In the afternoon, in Zhongguancun, cafes, incubators and various joint office areas, a 'double creation' event was held in full swing. Until the middle of the night, the towering office buildings were still brightly lit.
There is an 'entrepreneurial factor' in the venture capital coffee of Zhongguancun.
In 2013, Liu Xu saw opportunities in the upcoming entrepreneurial tide. Relying on the Shougang Group, he established an entrepreneurial service organization-Beijing Venture Capital Investment and Development Co., Ltd. The entrepreneurial commune at the beginning of its establishment was only 1,700 square meters, and the team consisted of three or four people.
'There will always be unfinished work, every day is like 'beating the chicken blood': meeting during the day, discussion, research, starting materials at 1 am, checking at 7 am, and binding at 8 am.' Liu Introduce sequentially.
Through five years of hard work, more than 6,000 start-up companies have grown up in the start-up communes. The start-up services of the start-up communes have been extended to Tianjin, Tangshan, Changchun, Harbin, Xiamen and other cities. The “start-up factor” of Zhongguancun is spreading across the country.
In order to implement the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy and promote the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park in Xiong'an New District, Tianjin Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park and other cooperative parks, Zhongguancun enterprises have set up more than 6,100 branches in Tianjin and Hebei, initially forming a chain of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Park and Industry chain.
In 2017, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Tianjin Science and Technology Commission and Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology jointly issued and implemented the “Working Plan for Making Use of Zhongguancun’s Energy-saving and Environmental Protection Technology Advantages to Promote the Transformation and Upgrade of Traditional Industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei”. The governments of the three places have jointly established a cooperation mechanism. Zhongguancun's 'environmental protection technology solution' directly points to the environmental protection problems in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and promotes the upgrading and transformation of enterprises in the field of environmental protection.
Zhao Hong believes that Zhongguancun has become the source of China's technological innovation, and the development model of the separation of R&D and manufacturing of many corporate headquarters has fully released the role of radiation. Zhongguancun branches across the country not only bring about replication and radiation of technology and models, but also promote institutional innovation.
In 2017, the turnover of Zhongguancun technology contracts was 354.9 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one-third of the country. Zhongguancun has built 24 cooperative parks and industrialization bases of scientific and technological achievements with other regions, and realized technology export, policy export and brand export.
Under the 'Belt and Road' initiative, many scientific and technological innovation projects are going abroad, and foreigners are also starting business in Beijing.
Standing at the signing table of Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, Chen Wei, founder of Mingshuo Technology, was a little excited. After writing the pen, the 'super lamp' that he led the team to develop, that is, the graphene LED lamp, will go abroad.
Kenyan guy Ma Xiyang, who graduated from Tsinghua University, established his own agricultural technology enterprise in the 'Vine International Double Innovation Space' of Haidian Science and Technology Building, integrating the agricultural technology plan of Zhongguancun and bringing it back to Kenya.
Zhongguancun enterprises can be seen in the vast land of Africa, the bustling European and American cities, and the passionate South American soil. Over the past few years, Zhongguancun Management Committee has established overseas liaison offices in 10 places including Silicon Valley in the United States, Toronto in Canada, and London in the United Kingdom.
As of the end of 2017, 101 enterprises in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone were listed overseas. In 2017, enterprises in the demonstration zone had 11,000 overseas patents authorized, and overseas M&A transactions amounted to 289.5 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the country.
At the same time, more than 300 multinational company branches or R&D centers such as Intel and Apple also gathered in Zhongguancun.
From building 'China's Silicon Valley' to building 'the world's Zhongguancun', the profound changes in the past and the past are the vivid examples of my country's embrace of the world.
Wang Delu, director of the Beijing Great Wall Enterprise Strategy Research Institute, believes that in the future, Zhongguancun must continue to summarize the experience under the conditions of government planning, enterprises, and research institutes of universities, etc. in order to lead the trend of science and technology, and explore and provide a more simple and effective China for cutting-edge technology. Program.
Facing the future, as a 'first mover', Zhongguancun not only shoulders the important task of 'single point breakthrough' in science and technology, but also shoulders the important task of enhancing comprehensive innovation strength.
Zhai Lixin said that Zhongguancun will be a world-class benchmark, from improving the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, enhancing independent innovation and original innovation capabilities, being the main carrier of building a 'high-tech' economic structure, and fostering industrial clusters with technological leadership To promote the creation of an 'upgraded version' of Zhongguancun.
Run, Zhongguancun!